The upper portions of the Earth's atmospheric layer, e.g., the ionospheric plasma layer, can be significantly affected by perturbations generated in the lower layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe probability density function (PDF) of the time intervals between subsequent extreme events in atmospheric Hg concentration data series from different latitudes has been investigated. The Hg dynamic possesses a long-term memory autocorrelation function. Above a fixed threshold in the data, the PDFs of the interoccurrence time of the Hg data are well described by a Tsallis q-Exponential function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Biogeochem Cycles
April 2018
Redox conditions and organic matter control marine methylmercury (MeHg) production. The Black Sea is the world's largest and deepest anoxic basin and is thus ideal to study Hg species along the extended redox gradient. Here we present new dissolved Hg and MeHg data from the 2013 GEOTRACES MEDBlack cruise (GN04_leg2) that we integrated into a numerical 1-D model, to track the fate and dynamics of Hg and MeHg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe properties of mesoscale geophysical turbulence in an oceanic environment have been investigated through the Lagrangian statistics of sea surface temperature measured by a drifting buoy within the Agulhas return current, where strong temperature mixing produces locally sharp temperature gradients. By disentangling the large-scale forcing which affects the small-scale statistics, we found that the statistical properties of intermittency are identical to those obtained from the multifractal prediction in the Lagrangian frame for the velocity trajectory. The results suggest a possible universality of turbulence scaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMercury (Hg) emissions from biomass burning (BB) are an important source of atmospheric Hg and a major factor driving the interannual variation of Hg concentrations in the troposphere. The greatest fraction of Hg from BB is released in the form of elemental . However, little is known about the fraction of Hg bound to particulate matter (Hg) released from BB, and the factors controlling this fraction are also uncertain.
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