Publications by authors named "C Moriarty"

Background: Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD) remains a significant problem in the United States, with high rates of relapse and no present FDA-approved treatment. The acetylcholine neurotransmitter system, specifically through modulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) function, has shown promise as a therapeutic target for multiple aspects of CUD. Enhancement of the M mAChR subtype via positive allosteric modulation has been shown to inhibit the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine across several rodent models of CUD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Difficulties in executive functioning (EF) can result in impulsivity, forgetfulness, and inattention. Children living in remote/regional communities are particularly at risk of impairment in these cognitive skills due to reduced educational engagement and poorer access to interventions. This vulnerability has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and strategies are needed to mitigate long-term negative impacts on EF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Health institutions recommend that young infants be exclusively breastfed on demand, and it is widely held that parents who can breastfeed have an obligation to do so. This has been challenged in recent philosophical work, especially by Fiona Woollard. Woollard's work critically engages with two distinct views of parental obligation that might ground such an obligation-based on maximal benefit and avoidance of significant harm-to reject an obligation to breastfeed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights the burden of inaccurate penicillin allergy labels (PALs) and explores the potential for non-allergy healthcare professionals to conduct direct oral penicillin challenges (DPCs) to de-label patients.
  • Out of 2257 screened patients, 270 consented to participate, with 126 low-risk patients undergoing DPC and achieving a 96.8% de-labeling rate without serious reactions.
  • The research suggests that DPCs are feasible for non-specialists and emphasizes the need for strategies to improve patient enrollment, particularly in elective medical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: There remains an unmet need for safe and cost-effective adjunctive treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC). The omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is safe, well-tolerated and has anti-inflammatory as well as antineoplastic properties. A phase 2 randomised trial of preoperative EPA free fatty acid 2 g daily in patients undergoing surgery for CRC liver metastasis showed no difference in the primary endpoint (histological tumour proliferation index) compared with placebo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF