Publications by authors named "C M Haakenson"

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers used an advanced technique called RNAScope to measure the levels of three dopamine receptors (Drd1, Drd2, Drd3) in specific brain regions related to song control in male and female canaries, who were treated with testosterone to promote singing activity.
  • The study found that all receptor types were present in the various regions, except Drd3 in Area X, but there were very few noticeable differences between male and female canaries regarding dopamine receptor expression, which did not account for the differences in song.
  • The majority of dopamine receptor-expressing cells in the HVC area were linked to excitatory markers, while the PAG had lower receptor density and fewer inhibitory cells, and activation of these cells during
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Social relationships, affiliative social attachments, are important for many species. The best studied types of relationships are monogamous pair bonds. However, it remains unclear how generalizable models of pair bonding are across types of social attachments.

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Birdsong is a relatively well-studied behavior, both due to its importance as a model for vocal production learning and as an intriguing complex social behavior. Until the last few decades, work on birdsong focused almost exclusively on males. However, it is now widely accepted that female song not only exists, but is fairly common throughout the oscine passerines.

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The avian homologue of oxytocin (OT), formerly called mesotocin, influences social behaviors in songbirds and potentially song production. We sought to characterize the distribution of OT peptide in the brain of two songbird species: canaries (Serinus canaria) and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). To visualize OT, we performed immunocytochemistry using an antibody previously shown to identify OT in avian species.

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Birdsong is controlled in part by a discrete network of interconnected brain nuclei regulated in turn by steroid hormones and environmental stimuli. This complex interaction results in neural changes that occur seasonally as the environment varies (e.g.

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