Publications by authors named "C M Goparaju"

Article Synopsis
  • This study explores the significant risk of recurrence in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma after surgical removal, noting that current methods lack biomarkers for prediction.
  • Researchers analyzed 91 patients' tumor and nearby unaffected lung tissue using specialized gene sequencing techniques to identify potential microbial and host genomic factors associated with recurrence.
  • Results revealed specific bacterial enrichments linked to recurrence in both tumor (e.g., Dialister) and unaffected lung samples (e.g., Sphingomonas), with a combined model showing strong predictive performance for recurrence using unaffected lung samples (AUC = 0.83).
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Background: Immune microenvironment plays a critical role in cancer from onset to relapse. Machine learning (ML) algorithm can facilitate the analysis of lab and clinical data to predict lung cancer recurrence. Prompt detection and intervention are crucial for long-term survival in lung cancer relapse.

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Approximately 30% of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma patients present with disease progression after successful surgical resection. Despite efforts of mapping the genetic landscape, there has been limited success in discovering predictive biomarkers of disease outcomes. Here we performed a systematic multi-omic assessment of 143 tumors and matched tumor-adjacent, histologically-normal lung tissue with long-term patient follow-up.

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Article Synopsis
  • Genetically modified pigs are being explored as a solution to the shortage of human organs available for transplantation.
  • In a study, porcine hearts were transplanted into two brain-dead human recipients, showing good cardiac function initially, although one heart had a decline due to size mismatch.
  • The research confirmed no immediate immune rejection or disease transmission from pigs to humans, suggesting that pig-to-human heart transplants could be viable with further development.
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Background: Evidence suggests that patients critically ill with COVID-19 have a dysregulated host immune response that contributes to end-organ damage. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used in this population with varying degrees of success. This study was performed to evaluate the impact of ECMO on the host immunotranscriptomic response in these patients.

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