Publications by authors named "C Lemley"

The neuroendocrine hormone melatonin is associated with circadian rhythms and has antioxidant and vasodilative properties. In cattle, melatonin rescues fetal growth during maternal nutrient restriction in a seasonally dependent manner, but melatonin research in swine is limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary melatonin supplementation during mid to late gestation on circadian rhythm and muscle growth and development of the longissimus dorsi in utero and postnatally.

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Timely implementation to contain infectious diseases (e.g., quarantine, contact tracing, isolation) is critical to curb transmission and safeguard the health and readiness of U.

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Article Synopsis
  • Psychotherapy incorporating equine interaction (PIE) is being explored as a potential enhancement to traditional treatments for substance use disorder (SUD) by addressing stress through interaction with horses.
  • This study measured cortisol levels, a stress hormone, in SUD patients undergoing either PIE or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) over two weeks.
  • Results showed no significant differences in cortisol levels between the two therapy groups, suggesting that short-term interventions might not effectively reduce stress levels, indicating a need for more research on the best therapeutic practices and durations.
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  • - The study investigates the effects of seminal plasma uterine priming at estrus on various reproductive and developmental outcomes in cattle, focusing on the uterus of the dam and her offspring.
  • - Cows were treated with either seminal plasma or a control, and various measurements including uterine biopsies, embryo size, and calf growth were taken at distinct stages of gestation and post-birth.
  • - Results showed changes in uterine gene expression, with notable differences in embryo size and calf heart girth, but no significant effects on birth weight or liver gene expression in the offspring at 30 days.
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During pregnancy, blood flow to the uterus changes to support fetal demand. Placentomes serve as vascular attachment sites on the placenta for exchange of gases, nutrients, and metabolic products. Non-invasive methods of ultrasonography and biomarkers have been described to assess placental health and fetal viability.

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