Key ^{19}Ne States Identified Affecting γ-Ray Emission from ^{18}F in Novae.

Detection of nuclear-decay γ rays provides a sensitive thermometer of nova nucleosynthesis. The most intense γ-ray flux is thought to be annihilation radiation from the β^{+} decay of ^{18}F, which is destroyed prior to decay by the ^{18}F(p,α)^{15}O reaction. Estimates of ^{18}F production had been uncertain, however, because key near-threshold levels in the compound nucleus, ^{19}Ne, had yet to be identified.

Evaluating the in vitro susceptibility of bovine mastitis pathogens to a combination of kanamycin and cefalexin: Recommendations for a disk diffusion test.

Cows suffering from bovine mastitis have markedly reduced milk production because of inflammation within the udder subsequent to infection and damage from bacterial toxins. Antibiotic treatment is commonly used as a preventative and therapeutic measure for bovine mastitis. The most common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, various streptococci (Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus uberis), and coliforms (Escherichia coli), which can be contracted from other infected cows or from the environment.

Antimicrobial activity among multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in the United States, 2001-2005.

Infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Streptococcus pneumoniae remain a major concern when selecting an appropriate antimicrobial agent. In this analysis, 27 781 isolates of S pneumoniae collected from 2001 to 2005 in the United States were tested for MDR phenotypes. About 25% of all isolates were MDR, defined as resistant to 2 or more of the following agents: cefuroxime, a macrolide, penicillin, tetracycline (if available), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX).

Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles among common respiratory tract pathogens: a GLOBAL perspective.

Antimicrobial resistance by common respiratory tract pathogens remains a global concern, but surveillance programs allow us to recognize trends in susceptibility that may help guide empiric antimicrobial selection. During 2003 to 2004, the Global Landscape On the Bactericidal Activity of Levofloxacin (GLOBAL) surveillance program collected 9323 isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, 5828 isolates of Haemophilus influenzae, and 1878 isolates of Moraxella catarrhalis from 15 countries worldwide, and tested them for susceptibility to commonly used antimicrobial agents at a central laboratory. For S pneumoniae, penicillin (oral) susceptibility ranged from 41.

Tracking resistance among bacterial respiratory tract pathogens: summary of findings of the TRUST Surveillance Initiative, 2001-2005.

Antimicrobial resistance observed among common respiratory tract pathogens--Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis--may complicate empiric therapeutic selection to treat community-acquired respiratory tract infections. The Tracking Resistance in the United States Today (TRUST) study determined the in vitro activities of frequently prescribed antimicrobial agents against isolates collected from all 50 states from 2001 to 2005. For S pneumoniae (N = 27,781), susceptibility of selected agents in ascending order were penicillin (oral) (65.