Pre-eclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, with over 99% of deaths occurring in low and middle income countries (LMICs). In South Africa, pre-eclampsia and obstetric haemorrhage are among the three primary causes of maternal mortality. These conditions pose significant challenges for even the most experienced healthcare providers with regular exposure to obstetric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcern has risen that current global warming and more frequent extreme events such as droughts and floods will increase conflict around the world. This concern has spurred both social science research on contemporary climate, peace, and conflict as well as research in the historical sciences on past climate, weather, warfare, and violence. This perspectives article compares these two fields of scholarship and examines how each may benefit the other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
September 2024
Preeclampsia is a life-threatening complication that develops in 2-8% of pregnancies. It is characterized by elevated blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation and may progress to multiorgan dysfunction, leading to severe maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The only definitive treatment is delivery, and efforts are focused on early risk prediction, surveillance, and severity mitigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anhedonia, deficits in motivation and pleasure, is a transdiagnostic symptom of psychopathology and negative prognostic marker.
Methods: In this randomized, parallel-arm clinical trial, a novel intervention, Behavioral Activation Treatment for Anhedonia (BATA), was compared to an individually administered Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in a transdiagnostic cohort of adults with clinically significant anhedonia (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers NCT02874534 and NCT04036136).