Publications by authors named "C L KRAFT"

Background: Personal protective equipment (PPE) doffing protocols can reduce risks of pathogen self-contamination. Powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs) may increase these risks. This study compares viral contamination and errors during simulated doffing of single layer vs double layer hood PAPRs.

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Autophagy is a key cellular quality control mechanism. Nutrient stress triggers bulk autophagy, which nonselectively degrades cytoplasmic material upon formation and liquid-liquid phase separation of the autophagy-related gene 1 (Atg1) complex. In contrast, selective autophagy eliminates protein aggregates, damaged organelles and other cargoes that are targeted by an autophagy receptor.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sphingolipids like ceramides play a significant role in high-fat diets and can influence fatty acid oxidation and intestinal stem cell (ISC) proliferation, potentially leading to cancer risk.
  • The study manipulated the ceramide synthesis pathway in midgut intestinal cells to observe how changes in enzyme activities impacted cell behavior, revealing significant alterations in ISC proliferation and cell characteristics.
  • Findings suggest that increased levels of saturated sphingolipids trigger inflammation in the gut, which in turn stimulates ISC proliferation through specific pro-inflammatory signals.
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Background: In recent years, transarterial periarticular embolization (TAPE) has received increasing attention in the treatment of chronic joint pain, which can be caused by degenerative changes such as osteoarthritis but also by inflammatory changes in the capsule-ligament apparatus.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to describe the method as well as preliminary results of TAPE in the treatment of therapy-resistant achillodynia.

Material And Methods: TAPE was used in the treatment of seven patients (female: 1, male: 6) with chronic achillodynia.

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