Detailed characterization of bone marrow adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells in healthy donor, Fanconi anemia, and acute myeloid leukemia.

Bone marrow is a complex tissue featuring distinct cellular organization and diverse cell types. Bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) is a dynamic component crucial for tissue function and disease processes. This study explores differences between bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) and BMAT-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMAT-MSCs), isolated from the same cavity, examining their differentiation potential and secretory profiles.

Tracing of Amino Acids Dynamics in Cell Lines Based on O Stable Isotope Labeling.

Metabolite levels and turnover rates are necessary to understand metabolomic dynamics in a living organism fully. Amino acids can play distinct roles in various cellular processes, and their abnormal levels are associated with pathological conditions, including cancer. Therefore, their levels, especially turnover rates, may provide enormous information about a phenotype.

Biological activities, Peptidomics and in silico analysis of low-fat Cheddar cheese after in vitro digestion: Impact of blending camel and bovine Milk.

Cheesemaking with camel milk (CM) presents unique challenges and additional health benefits. This study involved preparing low-fat Cheddar cheese (LFCC) by blending bovine milk (BM) with varying levels of CM. Control cheese was made exclusively with BM.

Glutamine withdrawal leads to the preferential activation of lipid metabolism in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Introduction: Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid that is critical for cell growth. However, the differential metabolism of l-glutamine in metastatic versus primary colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been evaluated adequately.

Materials And Methods: Differential expression of glutamine-related genes was determined in primary versus metastatic CRC.

Manipulating macrophage polarization with nanoparticles to control metastatic behavior in heterotypic breast cancer micro-tissues exosome signaling.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of nanoparticles on macrophage polarization and their subsequent influence on post-tumorigenic behavior. Initially, seven different nanoparticles were applied to macrophages, and Zn-Ni-FeO (100 nm) and palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs, ∼25 nm) were found to induce M1-polarization in macrophages. A co-culture experiment was then conducted to examine the effects of macrophages on MCF-7 breast cancer micro-tissues.