Publications by authors named "C L Chik"

The primed epiblast acts as a transitional stage between the relatively homogeneous naïve epiblast and the gastrulating embryo. Its formation entails coordinated changes in regulatory circuits driven by transcription factors and epigenetic modifications. Using a multi-omic approach in human embryonic stem cell models across the spectrum of peri-implantation development, we demonstrate that the transcription factors ZIC2 and ZIC3 have overlapping but essential roles in opening primed-specific enhancers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a genetic disorder that leads to tumors in the pituitary gland, parathyroid glands, and digestive tract, affecting roughly 40% of cases with pituitary tumors (PitNETs) showing a slight female bias.* -
  • Functional PitNETs (FPitNETs), especially prolactinomas, are more common than non-functional types, and MEN1-related tumors tend to be larger, more invasive, and sometimes plurihormonal compared to sporadic tumors.* -
  • When considering treatment, MEN1-related PitNETs are managed similarly to sporadic ones, and in patients with symptoms resembling MEN1 but with negative genetic tests, MEN
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Aggressive pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) present significant morbidity, and multimodal therapies including surgery, radiotherapy, and medications are frequently required. Chemotherapy, particularly temozolomide, is often pursued for tumors that progress despite these treatments. Although peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) using radiolabeled somatostatin analogs is approved for the treatment of well-differentiated gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors, its use in aggressive PitNETs is limited.

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Objective: To determine the feasibility of open cholangioscopy using disposable flexible endoscopes in canine cadavers and describe the surgical approach.

Study Design: Ex vivo experimental cadaveric study.

Sample Population: Eight canine cadavers.

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(BP) is a medicinal plant used to treat many conditions when taken as a leaf juice, leaves in capsules, as an ethanolic extract, and as herbal tea. These preparations have been chemically analyzed except for decoctions derived from boiled green leaves. In preparation for a clinical trial to validate BP tea as a treatment for kidney stones, we used NMR and MS analyses to characterize the saturation kinetics of the release of metabolites.

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