Publications by authors named "C Koziol-White"

Severe asthma induces substantial mortality and chronic disability due to intractable airway obstruction, which may become resistant to currently available therapies including corticosteroids and β-adrenergic agonist bronchodilators. A key effector of these changes is exaggerated airway smooth muscle (ASM) cell contraction to spasmogens. No drugs in clinical use effectively prevent ASM hyperresponsiveness in asthma across all severities.

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The urgent need for effective treatments for acute and chronic lung diseases underscores the significance of developing innovative preclinical human research tools. The 2023 ATS Workshop on Precision Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) brought together 35 experts to discuss and address the role of human tissue-derived PCLS as a unique tool for target and drug discovery and validation in pulmonary medicine. With increasing interest and usage, along with advancements in methods and technology, there is a growing need for consensus on PCLS methodology and readouts.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Precision Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) are an advanced ex vivo technique used to study lung diseases like fibrosis and injury, offering a more realistic model than traditional methods.
  • - This method involves carefully slicing lung tissue to preserve its structure and function, making it a valuable resource for research on airway diseases.
  • - PCLS create a controlled environment that helps researchers analyze complex interactions in lung tissue, leading to better insights into lung health and disease mechanisms.
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Publications utilizing precision cut lung slices (PCLS) steadily increased from the 1970's, with a significant increase in 2010, to tripling by 2023. PCLS have been used to study a vast array of pulmonary diseases and exposures to pathogens and toxicants to understand pathogenesis of disease but also to examine basic cellular mechanisms that underly lung biology. This Special Issue will highlight new, exciting, and novel research using PCLS, while acknowledging the substantial fund of knowledge that has been gained using this platform.

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