[German version of the de Morton mobility index. First clinical results from the process of the cross-cultural adaptation].

Background: The English version of the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) enables allied health professions in an inpatient setting to assess the mobility of geriatric patients in a reliable, valid, easy and fast way, without showing any floor or ceiling effects. The aim of this study was the DEMMI's cross-cultural adaption into German language with further analysis of some of its psychometric properties based on this process.

Material And Methods: Translation was done in a multistage procedure following international recommendations.

SHIP: the Seafarers Health Improvement Program.

The Seafarers Health Improvement Program (SHIP) was initiated in 1978 by the United States Public Health Service to improve the health status of seafarers, their health environment, medical care and safety aboard ship, and communication between parties responsible for the health and safety of American seafarers. The program is a collaborative effort of representatives of the maritime industry, physicians, and concerned governmental agencies. Principal achievements of SHIP include establishment of Entry Level Standards and Retention Guidelines for seafarers, development of the Seafarer Emergency Medical Training Program, and initiation of a program making medical records available on board.

Long-term therapy for chronic bacteriuria in men. U.S. Public Health Service cooperative study.

Response to therapy, renal function, and mortality were analyzed in a prospective study of 249 men with bacteriuria followed for up to 10 years. All patients received initial organism-specific antibiotic therapy followed by 2 years of continuous treatment with sulfamethizole, nitrofurantoin, methenamine mandelate, or placebo. Continuous therapy with active drugs delayed recurrence of bacteriuria and reduced acute clinical exacerbations of infection.