Publications by authors named "C J Pappas"

Non-heme iron is essential for critical neuronal functions such as ATP generation, synaptogenesis, neurotransmitter synthesis, and myelin formation. However, as non-heme iron accumulates with age, excessive levels can contribute to oxidative stress, potentially disrupting neuronal integrity and contributing to cognitive decline. Despite growing evidence linking high brain iron with poorer cognitive performance, there are currently no proven methods to reduce brain iron accumulation in aging or to protect cognitive function from iron's negative effects.

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Systems chemistry has emerged as a useful paradigm to access structures and phenomena typically exhibited by living systems, including complex molecular systems such as self-replicators and foldamers. As we progress further toward the noncovalent synthesis of life-like systems, and eventually life itself, it is necessary to gain control over assembly pathways. Dissipative chemical fueling has enabled access to stable populations of (self-assembled) structures that would normally form only transiently.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study compares resonant and non-resonant electro-optical modulator configurations to determine which offers the best modulation amplitude with low drive voltage and broad bandwidth.
  • The ring-assisted Mach-Zehnder modulator (RaMZM) stands out for its chirp-free and enhanced modulation capabilities without bandwidth limitations, unlike the racetrack modulator (RTM) which compromises on chirp and bandwidth.
  • The RaMZM is identified as a suitable option for network applications needing efficient signal encoding, demonstrated by experiments achieving high modulation rates with minimal voltage requirements.*
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