Publications by authors named "C J Martyniuk"

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and its transformation products are ubiquitously detected in aquatic environments. Despite studies reporting on the adverse effects of BHT exposure in early-staged zebrafish, the comparative toxicity of its metabolites is not known. To address this, zebrafish embryos were exposed continuously to 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • SREB (Super-conserved Receptors Expressed in Brain) is a family of three main orphan G protein-coupled receptors found in most vertebrates, plus an additional novel gene (SREB3B) in some fishes, which are linked to various physiological functions, particularly in reproductive systems.
  • The study focused on analyzing the expression patterns of these receptors in the gonads of pufferfish, employing techniques like multiplex RNAscope and absolute qPCR to observe their presence in ovaries and testes.
  • Results showed that SREB1 dominated in early ovaries and was also prominent in spermatogonia within early testicular development, with unique expression patterns indicating potential early roles, while SREB3
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Toxicity mechanisms of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), a chemical class present in diverse ecosystems, as well as many of their precursors, have been increasingly characterized in aquatic species. Perfluorooctanesulfonamide (PFOSA, CHFNOS) is a common precursor of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), a long-chain PFAS. Here, we assessed sub-lethal endpoints related to development, oxidative stress, transcript levels, and distance moved in zebrafish embryos and larvae following continuous exposure to PFOSA beginning at 6 h post-fertilization (hpf).

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Hypertension is a pervasive global health challenge, impacting over a billion individuals worldwide. Despite strides in therapeutic strategies, a significant proportion of patients remain resistant to the currently available therapies. While conventional treatments predominantly focus on cardiac, renal, and cerebral targets, emerging research underscores the pivotal role of the gut and its microbiota.

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