Publications by authors named "C J Grubbs"

The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) sulindac demonstrates attractive anticancer activity, but the toxicity resulting from cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition and the suppression of physiologically important prostaglandins precludes its long-term, high dose use in the clinic for cancer prevention or treatment. While inflammation is a known tumorigenic driver, evidence suggests that sulindac's antineoplastic activity is partially or fully independent of its COX inhibitory activity. One COX-independent target proposed for sulindac is cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase (cGMP PDE) isozymes.

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Erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks may be an acceptable alternative to thoracic epidural analgesia during the postoperative period in lung transplant patients. In this case report, we describe the use of an ESP block to manage acute postoperative pain in a unilateral lung transplant, although it was inferior to the thoracic epidural, which was eventually placed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Compound is a strong anticancer agent but raises serum triglycerides, leading to the synthesis of four new rexinoid analogs that do not cause this lipid toxicity.
  • Two of these new rexinoids are found to be twice as effective as the original compound in binding to the Retinoid X receptor (RXR).
  • Additionally, these new rexinoids effectively reduce inflammation and prevent UVB-induced nonmelanoma skin cancer without causing significant toxicity.
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In this study, a comparative, untargeted metabolomics approach was applied to compare urinary metabolite profiles of rats fed irradiated and non-irradiated diets. γ-Irradiated and non-irradiated NIH 7001 diet was given orally to animals beginning 5 days after exposure to the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and continued for 120 days. There was a 36% reduction in mammary tumor incidence in rats consuming the γ-irradiated diet, compared to rats receiving the non-irradiated form of the same diet.

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