Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are rare tumors derived from the adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal chromaffin cells. Diagnosis is often challenging due to the great variability in clinical presentation; the complexity of management due to the dangerous effects of catecholamine excess and the potentially malignant behavior require in-depth knowledge of the pathology and multidisciplinary management. Nowadays, diagnostic ability has certainly improved and guidelines and consensus documents for treatment and follow-up are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: and pathogenic variants cause autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD). is expressed in kidney, nasal mucosa and respiratory tract, while is expressed only in kidney. Due to haplo-insufficiency ADTKD- patients produce approximately 50% of normal mucin-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRationale & Objective: Alport syndrome (AS) is the most common genetic glomerular disease caused by mutations that affect type IV collagen. However, the clinical characteristics and significance of AS with kidney cysts are not well defined. This study investigated the prevalence and clinical significance of cystic kidney phenotype in AS.
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