Background: Severe early graft dysfunction (EGD) is defined by mechanical circulatory support (MCS) <24 hours of heart transplantation (HT). We classified severe EGD based on timing of post-HT MCS: ''Immediate'' intra-operative vs ''Delayed'' post-operative MCS (after admission into intensive care unit (ICU) from operating theater). We hypothesized that (1) risk factors and clinical course differ between ''Immediate'' and ''Delayed'' MCS; and (2) diastolic perfusion pressure (DPP=diastolic blood pressure-central venous pressure) and Norepinephrine equivalents (NE=sum of vasopressor doses), as measures of vasoplegia are related to ''Delayed'' MCS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA fundamental problem in neuroscience is how neurons select for their many inputs. A common assumption is that a neuron's selectivity is largely explained by differences in excitatory synaptic input weightings. Here we describe another solution to this important problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Correction of mitral regurgitation (MR) at the time of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation remains controversial. There is conflicting evidence regarding the clinical impact of residual MR, and studies have not examined whether MR aetiology or right heart function impacts the likelihood of residual MR.
Methods: This is a retrospective single-centre study of 155 consecutive patients with LVAD implantation from January 2011 to March 2020.