Publications by authors named "C Guiducci"

Increasing use of covalent and noncovalent inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) has elucidated a series of acquired drug-resistant BTK mutations in patients with B cell malignancies. Here we identify inhibitor resistance mutations in BTK with distinct enzymatic activities, including some that impair BTK enzymatic activity while imparting novel protein-protein interactions that sustain B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Furthermore, we describe a clinical-stage BTK and IKZF1/3 degrader, NX-2127, that can bind and proteasomally degrade each mutant BTK proteoform, resulting in potent blockade of BCR signaling.

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Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a member of the TEC family of kinases, is an essential effector of B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Chronic activation of BTK-mediated BCR signaling is a hallmark of many hematological malignancies, which makes it an attractive therapeutic target. Pharmacological inhibition of BTK enzymatic function is now a well-proven strategy for the treatment of patients with these malignancies.

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Functional bone marrow studies have focused primarily on hematopoietic progenitors, leaving limited knowledge about other fragile populations, such as bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) and megakaryocytes. The isolation of these cells is challenging due to rupture susceptibility and large size. We introduce here a label-free cytometry microsystem, MarrowCellDLD, based on deterministic lateral displacement.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The text discusses the advancements in polygenic risk scores (PRS) and their potential to enhance clinical practice, but highlights challenges in effectiveness across diverse populations, which can worsen health disparities.
  • - A project funded by NHGRI called the eMERGE Network is evaluating PRS for 23 health conditions in 25,000 individuals from different backgrounds, focusing on actionable findings and relevant evidence for African and Hispanic populations.
  • - The study identified ten key health conditions for PRS assessment (like breast cancer and diabetes), and established a framework for implementing PRS in clinical settings, ensuring compliance and reliability across different genetic ancestries.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to assess the risk of common diseases by considering clinical, monogenic, and polygenic factors, which may be reflected in an individual's family history.
  • The eMERGE network is enrolling 25,000 individuals in a prospective study to create and return a comprehensive risk assessment report (GIRA) that includes various genetic risk factors and care recommendations.
  • The GIRA report provides actionable guidelines for health care based on genetic data, highlighting the importance of integrating genetic risk assessment into routine health care practices.
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