Publications by authors named "C Graves"

Objective: To test the efficacy of a randomized control trial low-touch mobile health intervention designed to promote care partner self-awareness and self-care.

Design: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) included a baseline assessment of self-report surveys of health-related quality of life (HRQOL), care partner-specific outcomes, and the functional/mental status of the person with TBI, as well as a 6-month home monitoring period that included three daily questions about HRQOL, monthly assessments of 12 HRQOL domains, and the use of a Fitbit® to continuously monitor physical activity and sleep. HRQOL surveys were repeated at 3- and 6-months post-home monitoring.

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Introduction: Evaluating the antiviral potential of commercially available mouthrinses on SARS-CoV-2 holds potential for reducing transmission, particularly as novel variants emerge. Because SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted primarily through salivary and respiratory secretions and aerosols, strategies to reduce salivary viral burden in an antigen-agnostic manner are attractive for mitigating spread in dental, otolaryngology, and orofacial surgery clinics where patients may need to unmask.

Methods: Patients ( = 128) with confirmed COVID-19-positive status within 10 days of symptom onset or positive test result were enrolled in a double-blind randomized controlled trial of Food and Drug Administration-approved mouthrinses containing active ingredients ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, povidone iodine, chlorhexidine gluconate, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), or saline.

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Article Synopsis
  • Tissue-specific immune responses play a crucial role in maintaining health and regulating diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19, where oral immune responses can reveal insights about the body's overall reaction to the virus.
  • A study analyzed saliva from 227 COVID-19 positive participants and 37 controls, identifying significant changes in 25 cytokines related to the immune response during early infection, including downregulation of type I/III interferons and altered natural killer/T-cell activity.
  • The findings underscore the importance of saliva as a biomarker for monitoring immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and highlight how vaccination can enhance salivary antibody levels, suggesting oral immune dysregulation during early infection may aid viral evasion.
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