Publications by authors named "C Gouezel"

Article Synopsis
  • - Legionnaires' disease (LD) is a serious infection particularly affecting solid organ transplant recipients, though details about its impact on this group have not been well documented.
  • - A 10-year study in France identified 101 patients with LD among transplant recipients, finding that severe cases were linked to factors like negative urinary antigen tests and respiratory symptoms.
  • - Key imaging results showed significant lung involvement, and the study reported a 30-day mortality rate of 8% and a 12-month mortality rate of 20% among these patients.
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Background: Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is not reliable in predicting preload responsiveness in patients receiving mechanical with spontaneous breathing (SB) activity. We hypothesised that an increase in PPV after a tidal volume (V) challenge (TVC) or a decrease in PPV during passive leg raising (PLR) can predict preload responsiveness in such cases.

Methods: This prospective observational study was performed in two ICUs and included patients receiving mechanical ventilation with SB, for whom the treating physician decided to test preload responsiveness.

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Objective: By analogy with the classical central venous pressure rules to assess a fluid challenge, we hypothesized that an increase in central venous pressure greater than or equal to 5 cm H2O (i.e., 4 mm Hg) during passive leg raising can predict preload unresponsiveness diagnosed by the absence of increase in velocity-time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract greater than or equal to 10% during the test (negative passive leg raising test).

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Background: Our study set out to test the effect of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) performed after unplanned extubation.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data in a university-affiliated mixed ICU of 12 beds during a 5-y period (January 2013 to December 2017). Unplanned extubation was defined as the occurrence of an unplanned removal of the endotracheal tube, whether deliberate or accidental.

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Objective: Most of the studies have defined constipation as a period without stool after ICU admission. We aimed to test the impact of both duration and timing of infrequent defecation in critical care patients.

Patients And Methods: We performed a prospective, bi-center, observational study.

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