Patients with type 2 diabetes who present with confusion and/or abdominal pains should be screened for sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2)-induced diabetic ketoacidosis. Severe acidosis was diagnosed despite only moderately increased blood sugar levels. If so, immediate ICU treatment is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Therapy-refractory persistent hypoparathyroidism after extensive neck surgery is a rare but severe complication. Parathyroid allotransplantation may represent a definitive treatment option.
Case Presentation: A 32-year old female was referred to our hospital with intractable persistent hypocalcemia after neck surgery for papillary thyroid cancer.
In our case, a 45-year-old male patient had multiple fractures accompanied by hypophosphatemia. FGF-23 levels were significantly increased, and total body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a tumor mass located at the distal tibia leading to the diagnosis of tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO). After resection of the tumor, hypophosphatemia and the increased levels of FGF-23 normalized within a few days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Type 2 diabetes is a disease which occurs more frequently with increasing age and is particularly influenced by the lifestyle of those affected in addition to a genetic disposition and age-related alterations.
Aim: The purpose of this article is to discuss the evidence for special characteristics of the therapy of type 2 diabetes in elderly patients.
Material And Methods: The study is based on a literature survey and the guidelines of the"Deutsche Diabetes-Gesellschaft" (DDG, German Diabetes Society).