Antimicrobial properties of an orthodontic adhesive combined with cetylpyridinium chloride.

Introduction: Patients undergoing fixed appliance treatment are at greater risk for increases in salivary and plaque levels of Streptococcus mutans and an elevated risk of dental caries. Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is known to be an effective antiplaque agent. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether incorporating CPC into a commercially available orthodontic adhesive would impart antimicrobial properties without altering the diametral tensile strength of the material.

Evaluation of antimicrobial properties of orthodontic composite resins combined with benzalkonium chloride.

An antimicrobial agent, benzalkonium chloride (BAC), was added to a chemically cured composite resin, and the antimicrobial benefits and physical properties of the modified composite were evaluated. BAC was added to Reliance Phase II composite to create modified composites with BAC concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 2.

[Trends in orthodontic biomaterials: metals and ceramics].

While the beginning of orthodontics was marked by an acute scarcity in materials, the modern clinician has to face a large array of devices made of metals, plastics, ceramics and combinations thereof. Each of these materials have been developed for other purposes than orthodontics, and then transplanted "as is" in a field which has its own demands. During the years, theses devices, as well as the materials these are made of, have been modified most of time to the benefit of both the patient and the clinician, and some time to that of the manufacturer who has tried to save, or bypass limiting patients.