U.S. black raspberry (BR) production is currently limited by narrowly adapted, elite germplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe behaviour of a nursing dam influences the development, physiology, and behaviour of her offspring. Maternal behaviours can be modulated both by environmental factors, including diet, and by physical or behavioural characteristics of the offspring. In most studies of the effects of the environment on maternal behaviour, F dams nurse their own F offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Foot deformities are frequent complications in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) patients, often requiring orthopedic surgery. However, there are no prospective, randomized studies on surgical management, and there is variation in the approaches among centers both within and between countries.
Methods: In this study we assessed the frequency of foot deformities and surgery among patients recruited into the Inherited Neuropathies Consortium (INC).
Pathology: Hip dislocation is seen in approximately 30 % of children with amyoplasia and approximately 50 % of these will be bilateral.
Treatment: Closed reduction is rarely successful. Open reduction is indicated for unilateral dislocations and for the majority of bilateral dislocations.