Publications by authors named "C F Boerkoel"

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and Angelman syndrome (AS) are imprinting disorders caused by genetic or epigenetic aberrations of 15q11.2-q13. Their clinical testing is often multitiered; diagnostic testing begins with methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification or methylation-sensitive PCR and then proceeds to molecular subtyping to determine the mechanism and recurrence risk.

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Article Synopsis
  • X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) is a genetic condition affecting primarily males, leading to cognitive and physical impairments and associated with genetic defects on the X chromosome.
  • Researchers identified specific genetic variants in the SRPK3 gene linked to XLID in nine patients and developed a zebrafish model to study SRPK3's function.
  • The study found that mutations in SRPK3 are tied to common symptoms seen in XLID, including intellectual disability and abnormal eye movement, emphasizing its critical role in neurodevelopmental disorders.
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  • * The study focuses on 48 de novo missense variants in GRIN1, GRIN2A, and GRIN2B that affect the M3 transmembrane helix, identified in children with conditions like epilepsy and developmental delays.
  • * Most of these variants lead to a gain-of-function effect, promoting NMDAR channel activity, reinforcing the importance of the M3 region in receptor function, and providing insights into how certain drugs may affect these variant receptors.
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Pathogenic PHF21A variation causes PHF21A-related neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Although amorphic alleles, including haploinsufficiency, have been established as a disease mechanism, increasing evidence suggests that missense variants as well as frameshift variants extending the BHC80 carboxyl terminus also cause disease. Expanding on these, we report a proposita with intellectual disability and overgrowth and a novel de novo heterozygous PHF21A splice variant (NM_001352027.

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Objectives: To investigate the etiology of cerebellar ataxia in an adult male patient.

Methods: We performed standard neurologic assessment and genome sequencing of a 62-year-old man with rapidly progressive balance and gait abnormalities.

Results: The propositus exhibited cognitive dysfunction, mild appendicular bradykinesia, prominent appendicular ataxia, dysarthria, and hypomimia with minimal dysautonomic symptoms.

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