Publications by authors named "C D Levy"
Background: Esophageal cancer (EC) is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, continuing to be a significant public health concern. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of staging and histopathology of EC on associated mortality. The study also aims to further investigate clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and survival outcomes in patients diagnosed with EC between 2010 and 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskeletal and body composition response to high-dose testosterone with finasteride after chronic incomplete spinal cord injury-a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Article Synopsis
- High-dose testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) combined with finasteride offers benefits such as improved body composition, muscle strength, and bone density in older men, while mitigating the risk of prostate enlargement.
- A pilot study involved 12 men with spinal cord injuries, demonstrating that TRT with finasteride significantly increased lean body mass and muscle size, alongside enhancing bone mineral density compared to a placebo.
- Results suggest TRT + finasteride reduced fat mass and improved muscular strength, with measurable benefits observed as early as 6 months into the treatment, indicating its potential effectiveness for men with low testosterone post-injury.
Article Synopsis
- Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune disease primarily affecting middle-aged women, characterized by damage to small bile ducts, leading to liver issues like cholestasis and cirrhosis.
- The main treatment for PBC has been ursodeoxycholic acid, which helps slow disease progression but doesn't alleviate symptoms; new second-line therapies are being developed for patients who don't respond well.
- Recent medications like obeticholic acid, elafibranor, and seladelpar show promise in improving liver function and reducing cholestasis, while considerations for personalized treatment based on patient features are essential.
Article Synopsis
- The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment is a significant scientific study using a dual-phase xenon chamber located underground in South Dakota to search for dark matter interactions.
- The study extends existing theories to include relativistic effects, providing new constraints on the interactions between weakly interacting massive particles and nucleons based on their electric and magnetic dipole moments.
- Results include 90% confidence level limits on the coupling strength of five different interactions, analyzed over a specific energy range, which advances our understanding in particle physics beyond previous nonrelativistic effective field theories.
Objective: To evaluate a regimen of inhaled Technosphere insulin (TI) plus insulin degludec in adults with type 1 diabetes, who prestudy were predominately using either an automated insulin delivery (AID) system or multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) with continuous glucose monitoring.
Research Design And Methods: At 19 sites, adults with type 1 diabetes were randomly assigned to TI plus insulin degludec (N = 62) or usual care (UC) with continuation of prestudy insulin delivery method (N = 61) for 17 weeks.
Results: Prestudy, AID was used by 48% and MDI by 45%.