Growth Horm IGF Res
December 2024
There is strong evidence that PAPP-A, a local regulator of insulin-like growth factor signaling through proteolytic cleavage of inhibitory binding proteins, is involved in multiple physiological processes associated with cardiovascular disease. This review will describe the various roles of PAPP-A with a focus on atherosclerosis, neointimal hyperplasia, and acute coronary syndrome in animal models and in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is strong evidence that insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling is involved in fundamental aspects of the aging process. However, the extracellular part of the IGF system is complex with various receptors, ligand effectors, high affinity IGF binding proteins, proteinases and endogenous inhibitors that all, along with their biological context, must be considered. The IGF system components are evolutionarily conserved, underscoring the importance of understanding this system in physiology and pathophysiology.
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