The feasibility and efficacy of a novel immunomagnetic ex vivo negative purging method was evaluated on peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) from 13 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients (eight follicular, FL; three mantle cell, MCL; two FL with histologic transformation). A peculiar feature of the study was the collection of PBPC after prolonged tumor debulking. Our method included a stem cell enrichment phase followed by cell incubation with anti-B cell MoAbs (anti-CD19, CD20, CD22, CD23), addition of immunobeads, and then positive cell removal by passage on a Max-Sep (Baxter Immunotherapy) cell separator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objective: All culture systems exploring the early (pre-CFU) hematopoietic compartment are generally complex, time-consuming and unsuitable for routine application. The aim of our study was to develop a stroma-free culture system to quantify early bone marrow (BM) myeloid progenitor cells.
Design And Methods: Low density, progenitor cell enriched BM cells underwent a double cytotoxic treatment with CD38 and CD33 monoclonal antibodies + rabbit complement, which depleted 99% of CFU-GM and BFU-E.
An in vivo purging with intensive debulking chemotherapy prior to peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) collection may reduce the risk of tumor contamination of the harvest products; however, it is usually associated with a marked reduction in PBPC mobilization. These issues have been considered while designing an adapted version of the high-dose sequential regimen for patients with lymphoid malignancies and bone marrow involvement. To reduce tumor contamination risks, PBPC collection was postponed to the end of the high-dose phase; however, in order to enhance progenitor cell mobilization, a chemotherapy-free lag period was introduced prior to the final mobilizing course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeripheral blood leukocytes are becoming the preferred source of hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells for autologous transplantation. However, in vitro purging procedures are complex and expensive when applied to peripheral blood progenitor cells harvests. This is mainly due to the large quantities of nucleated cells present in leukapheresis collections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) mobilization was evaluated in 53 patients receiving the high-dose sequential (HDS) regimen: 27 had non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease, primary refractory or at first relapse, 26 had non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at diagnosis. Mobilization was assessed following either 7 g/m2 cyclophosphamide (48 patients) or 2 g/m2 etoposide, both followed by G-CSF (filgrastim) at 5 microg/kg/d. PBPC mobilization was significantly higher in patients at diagnosis compared to refractory/relapsed patients (median peak values of circulating CFU-GM: 25,209/ml v 4270/ml, P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF