Publications by authors named "C Chalamanda"

Background: Obstructed labor leading to a vesicovaginal fistula remains a devastating outcome of childbirth in low-resource countries. Women with an irreparable vesicovaginal fistula may be candidates for a urinary diversion, such as the Mainz II modified ureterosigmoidostomy procedure. Previous reviews state that the procedure should be considered in low-resource countries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To examine the ability of a previously published risk score to predict incontinence at discharge in women with vesicovaginal fistulas (VVF) and to examine how the score correlates with an independent assessment of surgical skill.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study including cases from January to June 2018. We evaluated operative records for factors associated with incontinence at hospital discharge, as well as relationships between a risk score cut-point of 20 or more and surgical skill level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze renal anatomy and function in women with obstetric fistulas and assess the impact of renal tests on surgery decisions.
  • Conducted at a Fistula Care Centre in Malawi, the research involved baseline creatinine testing and renal ultrasounds for 85 obstetric fistula patients.
  • Results indicated that most patients had normal renal function, and preoperative renal ultrasounds were deemed highly useful by surgeons, especially for those at risk of ureterovaginal fistulas.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To identify criteria to guide surgeons regarding indications for use of the Singapore and gracilis muscle flaps in obstetric fistula repair.

Methods: This is a retrospective case series. Obstetric fistula surgeons in Lilongwe, Malawi, have been incorporating plastic surgery techniques with the Singapore and gracilis muscle flaps since collaborating with plastic surgeons in 2016.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF