Nucleotide sequence of human G gamma globin messenger RNA.

The nucleotide sequences of the entire coding portion and 3'-untranslated portion of the human G gamma globin mRNA have been determined by direct nucleotide sequence analysis of cloned human G gamma globin cDNAs. These nucleotides sequences have been compared to the previously published sequences of the human beta globin mRNA and A gamma globin mRNA. No differences were detected between the coding sequences of G gamma and A gamma globin mRNAs except for the expected difference at codon No.

Embryonic-fetal erythroid characteristics of a human leukemic cell line.

We have studied a number of cell surface, enzyme, and protein markers in the human leukemic K562 cell line. We have confirmed previous observations that these cells accumulate human embryonic hemoglobins after exposure to hemin. In addition, our results demonstrated that these cells possess in the "ininduced" state i surface antigen, lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes characteristic of embryonic or fetal erythroid cells, fetal and embryonic globin chains, and globin mRNAs.

Nucleotide sequence of the coding portion of human alpha globin messenger RNA.

The nucleotide sequence of the coding portion of human alpha globin mRNA has been determined by sequence analysis using human alpha globin cDNA cloned in bacterial plasmids. The sequence was obtained by a combination of direct sequence analysis of the cloned cDNA and analysis of cDNA obtained by primer extension, using short restriction endonuclease fragments of cloned alpha cDNA that were hybridized to human globin mRNA and elongated on the mRNA template by viral reverse transcriptase. The human alpha globin mRNA has an unexpectedly high G + C base composition (64.

Variability in the amount of beta-globin mRNA in beta0 thalassemia.

Globin mRNA isolated from a number of beta0 thalassemia patients of different ethnic origins was analyzed by RNA-cDNA hybridization and, in two cases, by fingerprint analysis of 125I-labeled mRNA. Quantitation of the relative amounts of alpha- and beta-mRNA by hybridization to purified alpha-and beta-cDNA revealed that in approximately half the cases, there was less than 1% as much beta-mRNA as alpha-mRNA. In the rest of the cases, low levels of beta-like mRNA were detected in amounts 4-12% as abundant as alpha-mRNA.