Context: Germline CDKN1B variants predispose patients to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 (MEN4), a rare MEN1-like syndrome, with <100 reported cases since its discovery in 2006. Although CDKN1B mutations are frequently suggested to explain cases of genetically negative MEN1, the prevalence and phenotype of MEN4 patients is poorly known, and genetic counseling is unclear.
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of MEN4 in MEN1-suspected patients and characterize the phenotype of MEN4 patients.
Objective: Carney complex (CNC) is a rare genetic syndrome, mostly due to germline loss-of-function pathogenic variants in PRKAR1A. Carney complex includes pigmented skin lesions, cardiac myxomas, primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical dysplasia, and various breast benign tumors.
Design: The present study was designed to describe the characteristics of breast lesions in CNC patients and their association with other manifestations of CNC and PRKAR1A genotype.
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
February 2024