Publications by authors named "C Calkins"

Background: Hirschsprung associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is a challenging problem in a subset of children with Hirschsprung disease (HD). In refractory cases, fecal diversion may be required. The aim of this study was to characterize patients who require fecal diversion for HAEC management and examine their long-term outcomes.

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Introduction/objective: Transcatheter therapeutics have revolutionized treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Greater understanding of corrective interventions across species can advance best practices, protocols, and outcomes while minimizing adverse events. The objective of this study was to describe characteristics and outcomes in children and dogs undergoing transcatheter PDA occlusion.

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The shifting frontiers of air pollution emission sources contribute to stagnation or reversal of air quality gains across the United States (US). The frequency and possible duration of Exceptional Events - driven primarily by wildfires and dust storms - have significantly increased in the US over the past decade. Combined with the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) final rule strengthening primary annual National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for PM by 25%, communities will need to reevaluate domestic and international sources of PM.

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Article Synopsis
  • The "Sexually Violent Predator" (SVP) legislation focuses on identifying individuals with mental abnormalities that hinder their control over sexual behavior, with a significant prevalence of paraphilia diagnoses in SVP evaluations.
  • The DSM-5 has redefined the paraphilia NOS diagnosis into two categories, but a study of 190 adult men found that the new diagnosis, "Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder" (OSPD), is now common alongside pedophilic disorder.
  • There was a low agreement among evaluators when diagnosing OSPD, with common specifiers like non-consent and hebephilia, raising concerns about vague diagnostic practices that could affect the reliability of SVP commitments
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While studies indicate that individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) and borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) are overrepresented among those incarcerated for sexual offenses, there is a paucity of research with respect to risk assessment for this population, particularly among incarcerated U.S. samples.

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