Publications by authors named "C Brusko"

Background: Few studies have evaluated continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) not using injectable therapy. CGM is useful for investigating hypoglycemia and glycemic variability, which is associated with complications in T2DM.

Methods: A CGM substudy of Individualized treatMent aPproach for oldER patIents in a randomized trial in type 2 diabetes Mellitus (IMPERIUM)) was conducted.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two diabetes treatment strategies in older patients (≥65 years) who struggled to meet their blood sugar targets using diet, exercise, and oral medications.
  • - Two treatment strategies were tested: Strategy-A focused on glucose-dependent therapies, while Strategy-B used non-glucose-dependent therapies, with no significant difference in achieving blood sugar goals between the two groups.
  • - However, Strategy-A showed significantly lower rates of hypoglycaemia incidents, suggesting it may be a safer option for older, vulnerable patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Three higher concentration insulin products (insulin lispro 200 units/mL, insulin degludec 200 units/mL, and insulin glargine 300 units/mL) received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in 2015. Although human regular insulin 500 units/mL (U-500) was approved in 1997, a pen and dedicated U-500 syringe became available in 2016. These products offer more treatment options for the increasing numbers of patients requiring insulin to achieve and maintain glycemic targets.

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