Background: Few studies have evaluated continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) not using injectable therapy. CGM is useful for investigating hypoglycemia and glycemic variability, which is associated with complications in T2DM.
Methods: A CGM substudy of Individualized treatMent aPproach for oldER patIents in a randomized trial in type 2 diabetes Mellitus (IMPERIUM)) was conducted.
Three higher concentration insulin products (insulin lispro 200 units/mL, insulin degludec 200 units/mL, and insulin glargine 300 units/mL) received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in 2015. Although human regular insulin 500 units/mL (U-500) was approved in 1997, a pen and dedicated U-500 syringe became available in 2016. These products offer more treatment options for the increasing numbers of patients requiring insulin to achieve and maintain glycemic targets.
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