Time to nursing home admission and death in people with dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: To summarise available evidence on time to nursing home admission and death among people with dementia, and to explore prognostic indicators.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Data Sources: Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar from inception to 4 July 2024.

IPECAD Modeling Workshop 2023 Cross-Comparison Challenge on Cost-Effectiveness Models in Alzheimer's Disease.

Objectives: Decision-analytic models assessing the value of emerging Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments are challenged by limited evidence on short-term trial outcomes and uncertainty in extrapolating long-term patient-relevant outcomes. To improve understanding and foster transparency and credibility in modeling methods, we cross-compared AD decision models in a hypothetical context of disease-modifying treatment for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD.

Methods: A benchmark scenario (US setting) was used with target population MCI due to AD and a set of synthetically generated hypothetical trial efficacy estimates.

Impairments in recognition of emotional facial expressions, affective prosody, and multisensory facilitation of response time in high-functioning autism.

Introduction: Deficits in emotional perception are common in autistic people, but it remains unclear to which extent these perceptual impairments are linked to specific sensory modalities, specific emotions or multisensory facilitation.

Methods: This study aimed to investigate uni- and bimodal perception of emotional cues as well as multisensory facilitation in autistic ( = 18, mean age: 36.72 years, SD: 11.

Projections of costs and quality adjusted life years lost due to dementia from 2020 to 2050: A population-based microsimulation study.

Introduction: Efficient healthcare planning requires reliable projections of the future increase in costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost due to dementia.

Methods: We used the microsimulation model MISCAN-Dementia to simulate life histories and dementia occurrence using population-based Rotterdam Study data and nationwide birth cohort demographics. We estimated costs and QALYs lost in the Netherlands from 2020 to 2050, incorporating literature estimates of cost and utility for patients and caregivers by dementia severity and care setting.

Neurobiological correlates and attenuated positive social intention attribution during laughter perception associated with degree of autistic traits.

Laughter plays an important role in group formation, signaling social belongingness by indicating a positive or negative social intention towards the receiver. In adults without autism, the intention of laughter can be correctly differentiated without further contextual information. In autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however, differences in the perception and interpretation of social cues represent a key characteristic of the disorder.