Publications by authors named "C Berthomieu"

The development of infrared difference spectroscopy provides unprecedented insights on structures of complex molecules like metalloproteins. However, the relevant information can be hard to find among the many bands of the vibrational spectra. The ab initio modeling is very helpful to assign the frequencies to vibrational modes but it is a challenge to process the huge quantity of data into descriptors useful for experimentalists.

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The dispersion of uranium in the environment can pose a problem for the health of humans and other living organisms. It is therefore important to monitor the bioavailable and hence toxic fraction of uranium in the environment, but no efficient measurement methods exist for this. Our study aims to fill this gap by developing a genetically encoded FRET-based ratiometric uranium biosensor.

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Article Synopsis
  • Plutonium's strong radiotoxicity and role in the nuclear industry make it a key focus for understanding internal contamination risks.
  • The study aimed to explore how plutonium (Pu(IV)) interacts with calmodulin, a common protein in cells, by examining its complexation with the EF-hand motif.
  • Using visible and X-ray absorption spectroscopies, researchers identified three different plutonium species at physiological pH, including 1:1 complexes with calmodulin and other significant formations.
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As an alpha emitter and chemical toxicant, uranium toxicity in living organisms is driven by its molecular interactions. It is therefore essential to identify main determinants of uranium affinity for proteins. Others and we showed that introducing a phosphoryl group in the coordination sphere of uranyl confers a strong affinity of proteins for uranyl.

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Uranyl-protein interactions participate in uranyl trafficking or toxicity to cells. In addition to their qualitative identification, thermodynamic data are needed to predict predominant mechanisms that they mediate in vivo. We previously showed that uranyl can substitute calcium at the canonical EF-hand binding motif of calmodulin (CaM) site I.

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