Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Gold Single-Atom and Cluster Catalysts Utilizing Nanoparticulate Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxides.

Au single atoms and clusters were stabilized on Mg-Al layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (LDH NPs), and the obtained Au@LDH NPs were supported on SiO and CeO. After hydrogen reduction, Au single atoms were found together with Au clusters on LDH/SiO. In contrast to Au single-atom catalysts which are deposited in metal vacancies of oxide supports, the LDH NPs stabilize very small Au species despite the absence of metal vacancies.

Insights into molecular mechanisms of drug metabolism dysfunction of human CYP2C9*30.

Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) metabolizes about 15% of clinically administrated drugs. The allelic variant CYP2C9*30 (A477T) is associated to diminished response to the antihypertensive effects of the prodrug losartan and affected metabolism of other drugs. Here, we investigated molecular mechanisms involved in the functional consequences of this amino-acid substitution.

Regio- and diastereo-selectivity of montmorillonite-catalyzed oligomerization of racemic adenosine 5'-phosphorimidazolide.

Clay is a possible candidate for an effective catalyst in prebiotic chemical evolution of biomolecules. Montmorillonite was reported to effectively catalyze oligomerization of racemic adenosine 5'-phosphorimidazolide (DL-ImpA). In the oligomerization reaction, considerable amounts of cyclic dimers as well as linear dimers were produced in the oligomerization reactions.

Characterization of Na+-montmorillonite-catalyzed reaction of racemic ribonucleotides.

We have reported that the oligomerization of racemic mononucleotides catalyzed by montmorillonite clay proceeds efficiently and gives up to 8-mer. Here, we attempted to identify the dimer products to show the characteristics of the racemic reaction. The results suggested that homochiral pApAs are formed in somewhat higher yield than heterochiral pApAs.

Non-enzymatic oligomerization of racemic adenosine 5'-phosphorimidazolide on Na(+)-montmorillonite.

In this study, we have investigated non-enzymatic oligomerization of an activated racemic mononucleotide in the presence of Na(+)-montmorillonite. Oligomers up to the decamer in length were formed by oligomerization reactions of activated D- and L-mononucleotides. Similarly, oligomerization of an activated racemic mononucleotide results in the formation of oligomers up to the octamer.