Evaluating Perceptions of Test Anxiety Among Student Pharmacists and Faculty Members: A Pilot Study.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions versus actual level of test anxiety, as measured by the Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale-2 (CTAS-2), and student and faculty perceptions of test anxiety with regard to prevalence, impact, ease of treatment, and importance in pharmacy education.

Methods: Two independent Qualtrics questionnaires were distributed via email to all students and faculty in the professional pharmacy program (years 1-4) at the University of Mississippi. The first questionnaire evaluated pharmacy students' perceptions of test anxiety and self-awareness of personal test anxiety.

Valproate: Not All Boxed Warnings Are Created Equal.

Objective: Valproate has undergone significant changes in labeling to the boxed warnings associated with it. This review will analyze evidence regarding the valproate-boxed warnings for teratogenicity, hepatotoxicity, and pancreatitis, with a particular emphasis on the fetal risk.

Data Sources: A review of Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register, Google Scholar, manufacturer websites, and product labeling was performed from 1963 to February 2022, using the following search terms: .

A review of the T2 segment of the brachial plexus.

Although the complex architecture of the brachial plexus (BP) has been described for decades, recent literature still aims to elucidate the variation in nerve root contributions to the BP. Understanding this variability in the nerve morphology of the BP may assist physicians and surgeons in the diagnosis and management of certain clinical conditions that involve the BP, either directly or indirectly due to its close association with neighbouring structures. In this article, we review the current anatomical knowledge of the BP, focusing especially on its T2 contribution, and discuss the causes and consequences of some relevant BP pathologies.