Publications by authors named "C A Koeleman"

Article Synopsis
  • Immunoglobulin (Ig) glycosylation significantly influences immune responses and is crucial in aging and diseases, but research has primarily focused on IgG, leaving IgA glycosylation less understood.
  • Using a new liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method, researchers created a large dataset of IgA glycosylation from 2423 twin serum samples, identifying key N- and O-glycan species.
  • The findings reveal that IgA glycosylation is highly heritable, varies with sex and age, and is largely influenced by shared genetic factors, with specific genetic loci associated with IgA and IgG glycomes linked to immune disease risk, including IgA nephropathy.
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Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with a rising disease burden worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease and is defined as a dysregulated host response to infection. Neutrophils have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis by exacerbating inflammation.

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Bacterial pathogens can cause a broad range of infections with detrimental effects on health. Vaccine development is essential as multi-drug resistance in bacterial infections is a rising concern. Recombinantly produced proteins carrying O-antigen glycosylation are promising glycoconjugate vaccine candidates to prevent bacterial infections.

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IgG secreted by B cells carry asparagine N(297)-linked glycans in the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region. Changes in Fc glycosylation are related to health or disease and are functionally relevant, as IgG without Fc glycans cannot bind to Fcɣ receptors or complement factors. However, it is currently unknown whether ɣ-heavy chain (ɣHC) glycans also influence the function of membrane-bound IgG-B-cell receptors (BCR) and thus the outcome of the B-cell immune response.

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The type and strength of effector functions mediated by immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies rely on the subclass and the composition of the N297 glycan. Glycosylation analysis of both bulk and antigen-specific human IgG has revealed a marked diversity of the glycosylation signatures, including highly dynamic patterns as well as long-term stability of profiles, yet information on how individual B cell clones would contribute to this diversity has hitherto been lacking. Here, we assessed whether clonally related B cells share N297 glycosylation patterns of their secreted IgG.

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