Publications by authors named "C A Gaonkar"

Protist diversity studies are frequently conducted using DNA metabarcoding methods. Currently, most studies have utilized short read sequences to assess protist diversity. One limitation of using short read sequences is the low resolution of the markers.

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Species within the dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis can produce okadiac acid and dinophysistoxins leading to diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Since the first report of D. ovum from the Gulf of Mexico in 2008, reports of other Dinophysis species across US have increased.

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Article Synopsis
  • Environmental-DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a quick and efficient method for studying microplankton diversity, particularly focusing on harmful algal bloom (HAB) species in the Gulf of Mexico.
  • During a study after Hurricane Harvey in September-October 2017, researchers found a surprisingly high number of harmful algal species, including five that were new to the region, using metadata generated from specific genetic markers of the 18S rDNA gene.
  • The study highlighted that different genetic markers (V4 and V8-V9) provided varying levels of species resolution, suggesting that no single marker is sufficient for thorough monitoring of HABs, and that multiple markers should be employed for complete species differentiation.
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The genus Gambierdiscus is a marine benthic/epiphytic dinoflagellate considered the causative agent of ciguatera poisoning (CP). Clarifying the geographical distribution of this genus to understand the potential risk of CP is important. Many studies have focused only on the species/phylotype composition of Gambierdiscus in shallow waters, but no study has investigated the species/phylotype composition of the genus in deep waters.

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Metal concentration in the sediments was determined to assess the metal enrichment and level of contamination in the Mandovi estuary. The metal distribution in the Mandovi estuary revealed preferential input through open-cast iron-ore mining, industrial, fishing, and agricultural activities. The heavy riverine runoff associated with high rainfall influenced the distribution of Mn, Zn, and Pb during monsoon season.

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