The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae is a devastating plant pathogen that threatens rice production worldwide. Host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) has been effectively applied to study pathogenic gene function during host-microbe interactions and control fungal diseases in various crops. In this study, the HIGS system of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe proper timing of flowering in response to environmental changes is critical for ensuring crop yields. () homologs of the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein family play important roles as floral integrators in many crops. In soybean, we identified 17 genes of this family, and characterized biological functions in flowering for ten homologs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants possess adaptive reprogramed modules to prolonged environmental stresses, including adjustment of metabolism and gene expression for physiological and morphological adaptation. encodes a caffeoyl CoA O-methyltransferase and is known to play an important role in adaptation of plants to prolonged saline stress. In this study, we showed that the gene plays a role in drought stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSessile plants reprogram their metabolic and developmental processes during adaptation to prolonged environmental stresses. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation of plant cells to saline stress, we established callus suspension cell cultures from Arabidopsis roots adapted to high salt for an extended period of time. Adapted cells exhibit enhanced salt tolerance compared with control cells.
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