Data from a large prospective multicenter clinical validation study of a nucleic acid amplification diagnostic test for were analyzed to describe the prevalence of infection, risk factors, and disease associations in female and male patients seeking care in diverse geographic regions of the United States. Among 1,737 female and 1,563 male participants, the overall prevalence of infection was 10.3% and was significantly higher in persons ages 15 to 24 years than in persons ages 35 to 39 years (for females, 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfectious vaginitis due to bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and accounts for a significant proportion of all gynecologic visits in the United States. A prospective multicenter clinical study was conducted to validate the performance of two new diagnostic transcription-mediated amplification nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for diagnosis of BV, VVC, and trichomoniasis. Patient- and clinician-collected vaginal-swab samples obtained from women with symptoms of vaginitis were tested with the Aptima BV and Aptima vaginitis (CV/TV) assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA prospective multicenter clinical study involving subjects from 21 sites across the United States was conducted to validate the performance of a new diagnostic nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for the detection of Seven urogenital specimen types ( = 11,556) obtained from 1,778 females, aged 15 to 74 years, and 1,583 males, aged 16 to 82 years, were tested with the Aptima assay, an investigational transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) NAAT for the detection of 16S rRNA. Infected status for enrolled subjects was established using results obtained from testing either self-collected vaginal swab or clinician-collected male urethral swab specimens with a composite reference method consisting of three transcription-mediated amplification NAATs targeting unique regions of 16S or 23S rRNA. prevalence was 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterferon-β (IFN-β) is a pleiotropic cytokine with antitumoral activity. In an effort to improve the therapeutic index of IFN-β by providing local, sustained delivery of IFN-β to gliomas, the safety and biological activity of a human IFN-β (hIFN-β)-expressing adenovirus vector (Ad.hIFN-β) was evaluated in patients with malignant glioma by stereotactic injection, followed 4-8 days later by surgical removal of tumor with additional injections of Ad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterferon-beta (IFN-beta) is a pleiotropic cytokine with antitumoral activity. In an effort to improve the therapeutic index of IFN-beta by providing local, sustained delivery of IFN-beta to gliomas, the safety and biological activity of a human IFN-beta (hIFN-beta)-expressing adenovirus vector (Ad.hIFN-beta) was evaluated in patients with malignant glioma by stereotactic injection, followed 4-8 days later by surgical removal of tumor with additional injections of Ad.
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