Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
July 2022
Purpose: Hyperinsulinemia is related to the development of several chronic diseases, particularly obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between the insulinemic potential of both total diet and meals, measured by the glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), insulin index (II), and insulin load (IL), and overweight risk among children and adolescents.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 205 overweight and 146 normal-weight participants aged 6-18 years.