Neuro Navigation Versus Conventional Spinal Techniques in Analyzing Nerve Injury and Anatomical Accuracy: A Systematic Review.

Neuronavigation, a computer-assisted surgical technique, enhances the accuracy of spinal surgery by using medical imaging to guide the surgeon's instruments. This method mitigates the serious complications of screw misplacement, such as dural tears, nerve damage, vascular injuries, and internal organ damage, by integrating pre-operative imaging data with real-time intraoperative sensor readings. Because of this integration, it is possible to visualize the spine in three dimensions, guaranteeing accurate instrument placement and greatly lowering the risk of complications.