[NO-dependent effects during adaptation of rats to intermittent hypoxia].

In experiments on Wistar rats processes nitric oxide production on concentration of anions (NO2-, NO3-), carbamide and polyamines contents were investigated in processes of rats adaptation to acute hypoxia (7% O2 in N2, 30 min) and intermittent hypoxia training (10% O2 in N2, 15 min, 5 cycles daily) during 14 days. NO production by oxygen-dependent and oxygen-independent metabolites paths has been investigated. It is concluded that the disturbances in nitric oxide system induced by acute hypoxia by L-arginine injections may result in acute hypoxia.

[Endothelial dysfunction in obese hypertensive patients].

A total of 28 patients with stage II hypertensive disease (HD) were examined, their age ranging between 32 to 64 years. Of these, 17 subjects were diagnosed as having had alimentary obesity. The control group comprised 11 subjects with normal level of arterial pressure and body mass.

[Expression of iNOS and activities of iNOS and cNOS in right and left ventricles of the isolated heart during ischemia and reperfusion].

Isolated using Langendorff technique hearts of male Wistar rats were ischemized for 30 min and reperfused for 40 min. Both iNOS expression determined by immunoblotting, and its activity shown by a modified Griess method have been found to predominate in the right ventricle over the left one, as compared to cNOS activity which prevailed in the left ventricle. The latter significantly diminished after an ischemic injury in the left ventricle.

[Endothelium-dependent contractile reactions of vascular smooth muscles and content of oxygen free radicals in aging rats].

Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent reactions of vascular smooth muscles were studied in isolated preparations of thoracic part of aorta and portal vein of rats of two age groups--6.8 mo. (control) and 24-26 mo.

[Changes of nitric oxide system during acute myocardial ischemic reperfusion].

The reciprocal changes of NOS and arginase activity during acute myocardial ischaemia (90 min) and reperfusion (180 min) was shown in experiments on chest-closed dogs with spontaneous breathing. NOS activity in the ischemia injured myocardial decreased on 60% while arginase activity increased on 487%. Levels of both alternative pathways of L-arginine metabolism altered reciprocally too.

[The nitric oxide system in a chronic deficiency of mesostriatal dopamine: the action of nitroglycerin].

Unilateral chronic deficiency in dopamine was induced by injection of the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine into the mesostriatum of male Wistar rats (n = 15). The content of the nitric oxide metabolite--NO2- was three time less than in controls in the neostriatum on the operated side only, whereas, in the heart, aorta and plasma it was reduced by 1.9, 1.

[In vitro study of the early membrane effects of C27-steroid hormone ecdysterone, immobilized on the nanodispersed magnetite surface].

The object of the study was to reveal the existence of receptor interactions of C27-steroid hormone ecdysterone with the surface of various cells (liver and spleen macrophages, thymus and spleen lymphocytes, erythrocytes and hepatocytes from rat organs) in experiments in vitro using ecdysterone immobilized on the nanodispersed iron surface (which did not penetrate the cell during observation) and the model of fast (during 15 s) activation of phospholipid signal system with ecdysterone. The parameters, which are characteristic of cell phospholipid signal system activation, were evaluated (the concentrations of free arachidonic acid, diene conjugates, tromboxane B2 and leukotriene C4) and its alteration in response to free and immobilized ecdysterone introduction in suspensins of intact cells and cells with the surface modified in vivo by pre-injection of antigen (human erythrocytes). Concurrent binding of immbilized ecdysterone with intact rat cells in the presence of free ecdysterone was also investigated.

[Modulation of intracellular pools of cyclic purine nucleotides by biologically active oxysterol-ecdysterone and vitamin D3].

The dynamics of changes in the level of cyclic purine nucleotides was studied in the tissues of rats with experimental D-hypovitaminosis in the range of 5 min-24 h after administration of hormonal doses of polyhydroxylated ecdysterone hydroxysterolne and predecessor of 1.25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (calcitriol)--vitamin D3. The early sharp increase of intracellular pools cEMP in the liver tissue, small intestine, brain and heart mucosa was observed.