Publications by authors named "Bujan L"

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019, affects multiple organs. The virus enters cells through angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 and host factors present in genital organs, leading to concern over virus shedding in semen and reproductive function.

Objectives: To investigate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in semen from patients with a mild infection, identify the seminal infected cells, and explore the effect of the infection on sex hormones and semen parameters.

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Introduction. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social communication and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. In addition to the diagnostic category, the activities performed by children and adolescents and their social involvement are the main aspects to be considered according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) proposed by the World Health Organization to describe health status.

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Objectives: Etiological factors of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) remain largely unknown, but a causal role of occupational exposures to solvents has been suggested. Previous studies analyzing these exposures reported discordant results, potentially related to exposure assessment methods. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of occupational exposure to solvents on the risk of developing TGCT among young men.

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Background: Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the most frequent cancer in young men in developed countries. Parental occupational exposures during early-life periods are suspected to increase TGCT risk. The objective was to estimate the association between parental occupations at birth and adult TGCT.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on male fertility preservation (FP) through sperm banking for men aged 15-49 diagnosed with testicular cancer (TC) or lymphomas (L) in France in 2018.
  • It analyzed data from the French National Cancer Institute and sperm banking centers, estimating sperm banking rates of 41% for TC, 40% for Hodgkin L, and 7% for non-Hodgkin L among diagnosed men.
  • The findings suggest a need for improved patient education and awareness to increase sperm banking rates and assess factors leading to the lack of sperm preservation before gonadotoxic treatments.
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J Int Bioethique Ethique Sci

November 2023

The law on bioethics of 2 August 2021 introduced a number of innovations that have raised many questions for professionals. For the medical teams at assisted reproduction centres, the disappearance of the notion of medical indication represents a real paradigm shift. Should there be limits on access to MAP methods? The legal texts set certain limits.

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[Not Available].

J Int Bioethique Ethique Sci

September 2023

The law on bioethics of 2 August 2021 introduced a number of innovations that have raised many questions for professionals. For the medical teams at assisted reproduction centres, the disappearance of the notion of medical indication represents a real paradigm shift. Should there be limits on access to MAP methods? The legal texts set certain limits.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the link between parental occupational exposure to solvents and the risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) in their sons, focusing on environmental risk factors during pregnancy.
  • The research involved a nationwide case-control study in France with 454 TGCT cases and 670 controls, assessing parental job exposure to various solvents through structured interviews and job-exposure matrices.
  • Findings indicated a slight increase in TGCT risk associated with paternal exposure to certain solvents, particularly trichloroethylene, and a higher risk for men born in the 1970s with maternal exposure to fuels, but overall no strong connection between solvent exposure and TGCT was established.
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Background: An important issue for young men affected by testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) is how TGCT and its treatment will affect, transiently or permanently, their future reproductive health. Previous studies have reported that xenobiotics can induce changes on human sperm epigenome and have the potential to promote epigenetic alterations in the offspring.

Objectives: Here, we report the first longitudinal DNA methylation profiling of frozen sperm from a TGCT patient before and up to 2 years after a bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) chemotherapy.

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  • Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the most common cancer in young men and their incidence has significantly increased over the past 40 years, prompting this study to investigate the link between certain occupations and TGCT risk in men aged 18-45.
  • The TESTIS study, conducted in metropolitan France from 2015 to 2018, included 454 TGCT cases and 670 controls, collecting comprehensive job histories, and analyzed the data using statistical methods to estimate odds ratios for different occupations.
  • Results indicated a higher TGCT risk in agricultural workers, salesmen, and electrical fitters, suggesting the need for further research to uncover specific agents or chemicals contributing to this increased risk in these professions.
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Background: Martinique shares with the other Caribbean countries specific public health issues, particularly in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of cancer patients. Mutualization of human and material resources by promoting cooperation is the most appropriate response to the challenges of the health systems of the Caribbean territories. Through the French PRPH-3 program, we propose to set up a collaborative digital platform adapted to the specificities of the Caribbean to strengthen professional links and skills in oncofertility and oncosexology and reduce inequalities in access to reproductive and sexual health care for cancer patients.

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Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is a genodermatosis of autosomal dominant inheritance characterized by mutations in the folliculin (FLCN) gene. There is an inappropriate inhibition/activation of a protein, the foliculin, which may cause tumor lesions in skin, renal and lung lesions; they could have more risk of developing pneumothorax compared to the normal population. A 38-year-old male patient with bronchial asthma who consulted for hemoptysis three weeks after recovery from COVID-19 infection.

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Study Question: In a non-commercial national gamete donation programme, do the motivations and personality characteristics of candidate sperm and oocyte donors differ according to their parenthood status?

Summary Answer: Moderate differences exist between non-parent and parent candidate donors in motivations for gamete donation and representations as well as in personality characteristics.

What Is Known Already: Several studies have analysed the motivations and experiences of oocyte or sperm donors, but mainly in countries where gamete donation is a commercial transaction, and very few studies have reported results of personality traits using personality inventory tests. No study has specifically investigated the motivations and personality characteristics of candidate gamete donors according to parenthood status.

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Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young men. Its causes are largely unknown, although prenatal occupational and environmental exposures have been suggested. We investigated paternal occupational exposure to heavy metals and welding fumes and the risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) in their offspring.

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We investigated the effects of dengue virus (DENV) on semen using samples collected 7, 15, 30, 60, and 90 days after symptom onset from 10 infected volunteers on Réunion Island. We assessed characteristics of semen and reproductive hormones and isolated motile spermatozoa from semen. We assayed semen for DENV using reverse transcription PCR and searched for DENV RNA by virus isolation in Vero E6 cell cultures.

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Background: Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) are the most frequent cancers in young men in developed countries and their incidence rate has doubled worldwide over the past 40 years. Early life exposures to pesticides are suspected to increase TGCT risk. Our research aimed at estimating adult TGCT risk associated with parental domestic use of pesticides during early periods of child development.

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Article Synopsis
  • Many transgender individuals have high reproductive desires, but fertility preservation and sperm donation options in France were limited until recently due to restrictive Bioethics Law.
  • A national survey conducted at 28 reproductive technology centers revealed that a significant number of these centers provide services for fertility preservation, with 71.4% treating transgender patients.
  • Results indicated that transgender women are more likely to seek and achieve fertility preservation compared to transgender men, and a notable percentage of centers offer sperm donation services for couples including transgender men.
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Background: In the French West-Indies, few studies have been performed on fertility and sexual problems in cancer survivors, which are frequent and recurring issues reported by surveys on unmet needs. Additionally, mutualizing human and material resources and promoting cooperation through a collaborative platform are the most appropriate response to complex health pathways in the Caribbean territories. Implementation of such a collaborative platform will help to launch a strategic Caribbean partnership to transfer theoretical and technical skills and care standards in oncofertility and oncosexuality.

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  • A new Y-STR multiplex called CombYplex was developed, along with a machine learning program named PredYMaLe, to predict haplogroups while meeting forensic standards.
  • The CombYplex consists of two sub-panels (M1 and M2) focused on different mutation rates, and testing showed it effectively distinguishes haplogroup classes from a sample of 996 individuals.
  • The machine learning models SVM and Random Forest achieved high prediction accuracy (around 97%), although some haplogroups had lower scores due to small sample sizes, highlighting the importance of a large and diverse training dataset for improving classification accuracy.
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Background: A mild increase in testicular and epididymal temperatures in men, bulls and rams (pendulous scrotum) inhibits spermatogenesis and increases the percentage of sperm with an abnormal morphology. However, the stages of spermatogenesis that are most sensitive to a mild increase in testicular temperature in men are unknown. The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of a mild induced increase in testicular and epididymal temperature (i.

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Background: Men with congenital unilateral absence of vas deferens were reported to be mainly azoospermic, with both unilateral renal absence and mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) but some have neither.

Objectives: To assess whether in infertile couples the male partners with congenital unilateral absence of vas deferens are mainly azoospermic men.

Material And Methods: Retrospective study in a unique university hospital; reproductive, clinical, CFTR analysis and seminal data of male partners of infertile couples (from 1998 to 2018) were analysed.

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