Publications by authors named "Bugrahan Emsen"

Genetic, neuropathological and biochemical investigations have revealed meaningful relationships between aluminum (Al) exposure and neurotoxic and hematotoxic damage. Hence, intensive efforts are being made to minimize the harmful effects of Al. Moreover, boron compounds are used in a broad mix of industries, from cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to agriculture.

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In the present study, we investigated cytogenetic and oxidative [total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS)] effects of methanol and water extracts of (Flörke Sommerf.) Sprengel, (L.) W.

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In this study, acetone and water extracts obtained from edible mushrooms, Rhizopogon luteolus Fr. and Rh. roseolus (Corda) Th.

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Article Synopsis
  • Essential oils, particularly carvacrol (CVC) found in oregano and thyme, show potential as novel anticancer agents, especially against cancers like liver, colon, and lung, but limited research exists on its effect on brain cancers such as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM).
  • This study focused on investigating the effect of synthesized CVC codrugs (CVC1-8) on human glioblastoma cells (U87-MG) for the first time, utilizing cell viability assays and gene expression analysis.
  • Findings indicate that CVC3 and CVC8 not only induced cytotoxic effects on glioblastoma cells but also positively modulated key molecular pathways associated with GBM, suggesting their potential as candidates for further research
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Several epidemiologic, clinical and experimental reports indicate that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could have a potential as anticancer agents. The aim of this study was the evaluation of cytotoxic potential in human glioblastoma cells of novel synthesized NSAID derivatives, obtained by linking, through a spacer, -lipoic acid (ALA) to anti-inflammatory drugs, such as naproxen (AL-3, 11 and 17), flurbiprofen (AL-6, 13 and 19) and ibuprofen (AL-9, 15 and 21). The effects on the level of gene expression were also determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis.

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This study reported the genetic and oxidative effects of aqueous and methanol extracts from two edible mushrooms, Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke and Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.

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Herbal medicines are efficient to reduce side effects in the fight against glioblastoma, which plays a critical role within brain cancer species. The recent studies designated for testing the effects of lichens that have shown numerous anticancer activities on glioblastoma so far. In the present study, different concentrations of water extract obtained from Usnea longissima Ach.

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Aims: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) shows the most aggressive invasion among primary brain tumors. In spite of the standard therapy methods such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, the mortalities are high in GBM patients owing to side effects. Some lichen secondary metabolites that have many bioactive functions exhibited anti-cancer efficacy toward many cancer types.

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The present study aims at assessing the efficacies of olivetoric acid (OA) and physodic acid (PA) isolated from Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf (Parmeliaceae) in human lymphocytes (HLs) in vitro. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and lactate dehydrogenase assays were performed to establish cytotoxicity in HLs.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study explored the cell growth inhibitory effects of six edible mushrooms on HepG2 cells, highlighting notable cytotoxicity in extracts from V. gloiocephalus and R. flava.
  • - R. flava demonstrated the strongest antioxidant activity, while T. terreum and B. plumbea exhibited significant metal chelating capacities, indicating their potential health benefits.
  • - All six mushrooms displayed antibacterial properties against several microorganisms, suggesting they could be valuable sources for developing new therapeutic agents.
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Context Since methods utilised in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are inadequate and have too many side effects, usage of herbal products in the treatment process comes into prominence. Lichens are symbiotic organisms used for medicinal purposes for many years. There are various anticancer treatments about components of two lichen species used in the present study.

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Background: Mushrooms have been valued for their nutritive content and as traditional medicines; several important medicinal properties of mushrooms have been recognized worldwide.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the cell growth inhibitory potential of four edible mushrooms; Coprinus comatus (O.F.

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