Publications by authors named "Buchele G"

Article Synopsis
  • Geriatricians are playing a larger role in treating fragility fractures, especially in Germany, where hospitals can be certified as 'geriatric trauma centers' if they meet certain standards for orthogeriatric co-management (OGCM).
  • A study analyzed the prescription frequencies of anti-osteoporotic drugs and vitamin D among nearly 200,000 patients aged 80 and older, comparing hospitals with no OGCM, those with OGCM, and certified OGCM.
  • Results showed that hospitals with certified OGCM had the highest rates of prescriptions for these medications following fractures, indicating that better management practices lead to improved patient care.
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  • Physical activity is essential for healthy aging in older adults, potentially reducing healthcare costs and improving their overall well-being.
  • This study analyzed data from 385 older adults (70+) in Germany to assess how different levels of physical activity (PA) relate to healthcare and societal costs.
  • Results showed that those with sufficient or high PA had significantly lower healthcare costs compared to those who were insufficiently active, highlighting the financial benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle.
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Background: Geriatric rehabilitation aims at increasing physical and social activity and maintaining the functional reserve of older people. However, the continuity of geriatric rehabilitation in the outpatient setting is limited due to a lack of structured aftercare programs. In order to overcome this, a three-month multimodal home-based intervention program (GeRas) was implemented.

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Background: Vertebral and pelvic fractures are associated with a significant burden of negative health and psychosocial outcomes. The number of vertebral and pelvic fractures is increasing in an aging society. Vertebral and pelvic fractures are increasingly significant injuries for individuals and society.

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Background: Orthogeriatric co-management (OGCM) addresses the special needs of geriatric fracture patients. Most of the research on OGCM focused on hip fractures while results concerning other severe fractures are rare. We conducted a health-economic evaluation of OGCM for pelvic and vertebral fractures.

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Purpose: To assess the effect of antisense therapy to block kallikrein-kinin pathway in COVID-19 patients.

Material And Methods: Randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, controlled trial enrolling hospitalized COVID-19 patients that required supplementary oxygen to sustain peripheral oxygen saturation. Key exclusion criteria included use of mechanical ventilation or vasopressors, and patients with more than 10 days since symptom onset or more than 48 h of oxygen use.

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Background: Structured aftercare programs are implemented to facilitate the transition from rehabilitation centers to patients' home environments. Taking the program GeRas as an example, this paper aims to evaluate the influence of patient-related factors on the implementation of the geriatric aftercare program GeRas from patients' and providers' perspectives.

Methods: To capture patients' and providers' perspectives, qualitative interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide.

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Orthogeriatric co-management (OGCM) describes a collaboration of orthopedic surgeons and geriatricians for the treatment of fragility fractures in geriatric patients. While its cost-effectiveness for hip fractures has been widely investigated, research focusing on fractures of the upper extremities is lacking. Thus, we conducted a health economic evaluation of treatment in OGCM hospitals for forearm and humerus fractures.

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Background: The "PromeTheus" trial is evaluating a home-based, multifactorial, interdisciplinary prevention program for community-dwelling (pre-)frail older adults. These individuals often suffer from reduced participation, which can complicate the recruitment and enrollment in a clinical trial.

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate different recruitment strategies and differences in participant characteristics in relation to these strategies.

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Article Synopsis
  • In Germany, geriatricians provide acute care during hospital stays and follow-up rehabilitation for elderly patients who suffer hip fractures, with significant variations in the rates of these treatments across different hospitals.
  • A study analyzed health insurance data from over 29,000 hip fracture patients across 652 hospitals, focusing on the impact of acute geriatric care (AGC) and post-acute rehabilitation (TPR) on the occurrence of second hip fractures.
  • The findings reveal that patients from hospitals with low AGC or TPR rates are at a higher risk of experiencing a second hip fracture shortly after discharge and are less likely to receive new anti-osteoporotic medications compared to those from hospitals with higher treatment rates.
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Background: Geriatric rehabilitation aims to maintain the functional reserves of older adults in order to optimize social participation and prevent disability. After discharge from inpatient geriatric rehabilitation, patients are at high risk for decreased physical capacity, increased vulnerability, and limitations in mobility. As a result, ageing in place becomes uncertain for a plethora of patients after discharge from geriatric rehabilitation and effective strategies to prevent physical decline are required.

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Background: In Germany, different models of orthogeriatric co-management have been implemented in certified geriatric trauma centers. So far, it is not clear how the different models are implemented and what influence the certification has on the structures and processes within the centers. The present study examined the extent of cooperation between surgery and geriatrics and if the quality of care had changed since the certification of the centers.

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Unlabelled: Orthogeriatric co-management (OGCM) may provide benefits for geriatric fragility fracture patients in terms of more frequent osteoporosis treatment and fewer re-fractures. Yet, we did not find higher costs in OGCM hospitals for re-fractures or antiosteoporotic medication for most fracture sites within 12 months, although antiosteoporotic medication was more often prescribed.

Purpose: Evidence suggests benefits of orthogeriatric co-management (OGCM) for hip fracture patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the efficacy of eplontersen, a new treatment targeting hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv), specifically in its polyneuropathy form, through a phase 3 trial known as NEURO-TTRansform.
  • Conducted across 40 sites globally, the trial included 168 adults with specific eligibility criteria, comparing results from patients treated with eplontersen to historical data from placebo participants.
  • Main outcomes measured improvements in serum transthyretin levels and quality of life scores, showing a significant reduction in transthyretin levels in eplontersen-treated patients compared to placebo, indicating potential effectiveness of the treatment.
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  • * Treatments for ATTR focus on reducing TTR production from the liver by employing RNA silencing techniques such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which target TTR mRNA for degradation.
  • * Advanced delivery methods, including lipid nanoparticles and receptor-targeted ligands, are used to effectively transport these treatments to liver cells where TTR is mainly produced, improving the potential for successful intervention in ATTR.
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The objective of the present review is to synthesize all available research on the association between mobility capacity and incident disability in non-disabled older adults. MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL databases were searched without any limits or restrictions until February 2021. Published reports of longitudinal cohort studies that estimated a direct association between baseline mobility capacity, assessed with a standardized outcome assessment, and subsequent development of disability, including initially non-disabled older adults were included.

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Background: Fragility fractures are one of the leading causes of disability in older adults. Yet, evidence for effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of preventive approaches combining bone health and fall prevention is rare.

Objective: To conduct a health-economic evaluation of the German osteoporotic fracture prevention program in rural areas (OFRA).

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Background: In Germany, geriatricians deliver acute geriatric care during an acute hospital stay and subacute rehabilitation after transfer to a rehabilitation clinic. However, the proportion of patients who receive acute geriatric care (AGC) or are transferred to subacute rehabilitation (TSR) differs considerably between hospitals. The aim of this study was to analyse the association between the two geriatric treatment systems and care home admission or mortality in patients following hip fracture.

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Although femoral fractures can hit anyone, they carry an especially high burden in the elderly and are multifaceted in their injury pattern, related complications, and subsequent therapeutic strategies. An often underestimated posttraumatic risk is the development of trauma-related acute kidney injury (TRAKI). However, for TRAKI, no outcome study with a large data approach exists addressing fractures.

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Background: Age-related decline in physical capacity can lead to frailty, associated with an increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes and greater healthcare utilization. In an aging population, effective strategies to prevent physical decline and frailty, and preserve independence are needed. Prevention programs for vulnerable community-dwelling older adults are, however, often not yet established and implemented in routine practice.

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Background: Fractures are a major health problem in aging societies. Preventive approaches combining bone health and fall prevention are rare. The osteoporotic fracture prevention program in rural areas (OFRA) is a health care fund-driven program for older people in randomly selected districts in Germany.

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Background: Heat waves are known to cause increased morbidity and mortality in susceptible populations like old and functionally impaired people. The objective of the study was to assess renal tubular stress, a predictor for development of acute kidney injury, during heat waves in Central Europe. As a marker of renal tubular stress tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 [TIMP-2]·insulin-like growth factor binding protein-7 [IGFBP7], a new FDA-cleared renal tubular stress biomarker, was used.

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