Weaving First Nations, Inuit, and Métis principles and values into health research processes.

Objectives: In the Spring of 2021, a research team from the Dalla Lana School of Public Health completed environmental scans on nine key health-related topics to develop an anti-Indigenous racism strategy for health systems in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. To ensure we (Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers) were respecting First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples, cultures, worldviews, and research methods, we weaved three frameworks of Indigenous values and principles together to create a conceptual foundation for undertaking the environmental scans.

Study Design And Setting: In discussions with First Nations Elders, Métis Senators, and our research team, we chose the Seven Grandfather Teachings (Anishinaabe, a specific First Nation's life values), Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (Inuit societal values), and the Métis Principles of Research.

"These Issues Aren't Separate": The Relationship Among Being Indigenous, Motherhood, and the Criminal Justice System.

In using an approach encompassing intersectionality and interconnectedness, we highlight how the experiences of Indigenous mothers and mother figures in contact with the law are a result of various historical and contemporary events. We highlight a need for a wholistic approach to eliminate the overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples, including parents, in the criminal justice system. There is a lack of research and discussion on Indigenous women and their experience with the justice system and by using an Indigenous lens, we can explore the establishment of culturally safe resources and care wherein gender inclusivity is prioritized.

An environmental scan of Indigenous Patient Navigator programs in Ontario.

Indigenous people in Canada continue to experience barriers accessing healthcare services including systemic racism and disproportionate healthcare disparities. Indigenous Patient Navigators (IPNs) and programs may mitigate these barriers by providing culturally safe care and support for Indigenous patients and their families navigating healthcare systems. Unfortunately, few IPNs and IPN programs exist in Ontario.