Biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes from the meat processing industry environment and the use of different combinations of detergents, sanitizers, and UV-A radiation to control this microorganism in planktonic and sessile forms.

This study aimed to evaluate the ability of biofilm formation by L. monocytogenes from the meat processing industry environment, as well as the use of different combinations of detergents, sanitizers, and UV-A radiation in the control of this microorganism in the planktonic and sessile forms. Four L.

THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND PROCEDURES IN A HIGH-VOLUME ENDOSCOPY UNIT IN BRAZIL.

•In pancreatic neoplasms the EUS plays a key role in the management. •During the pandemic period, lockdown measures prevented patients with comorbidities from performing EUS. •The D-EUS decreased during COVID-19, while I-EUS increased and EUS-TA was the most commonly I-EUS procedure performed, with no increase in adverse events.

Dexamethasone Acetate Nanocrystals, Characterization and Dissolution Studies in Presence of Polymorphic Phases.

Background: A drug with poor water-solubility, like Dexamethasone acetate, can present lower bioavailability conventional for pharmaceutical formulations, and the presence of polymorphs in the raw material can lead to drug quality problems.

Objective: In this study, nanocrystals of dexamethasone acetate were synthesized by high pressure homogenizer (HPH) method in surfactant poloxamer 188 (P188) solid dispersion and the bioavailable in raw material with polymorphism presence was evaluated.

Methods: The powder pre-suspension was prepared by the HPH process, and the nanoparticles formed were incorporated in P188 solutions.

ZnO@ZIF-8 Nanoparticles as Nanocarrier of Ciprofloxacin for Antimicrobial Activity.

Numerous antimicrobial drugs have been prescribed to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Despite the known therapeutic efficacy of these drugs, inefficient delivery could result in an inadequate therapeutic index and several side effects. In order to overcome this adversity, the present study investigated antibiotic drug loading in zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), in association with ZnO nanoparticles with known antimicrobial properties.

A gastric neuroendocrine tumor after prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors.

We describe a case of a gastric neuroendocrine tumor (NET) in a patient with a history of long- term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use. A 29- year- old man using PPI for the last 10 years due to gastroesophageal reflux disease developed progressive bouts of heartburn. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy localized an elevated lesion with central depression in the greater curvature of gastric body.

Sustainable Antibacterial Activity of Polyamide Fabrics Containing ZnO Nanoparticles.

In this study, we present an unprecedented study on the influence of parameters such as dyeing, softening, and number of washes on the maintenance of the antibacterial activity of polyamide fabrics containing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) impregnated by a simple and easy-to-scale technique. ZnO NPs were synthesized by the sol-gel method at different reaction times (1, 3, and 24 h), followed by surface modification with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and water dispersion. The reaction times of ZnO NP synthesis were modified to evaluate their influence on particle size and antibacterial activity after impregnation in fabrics.

Fermentation of Coffea canephora inoculated with yeasts: Microbiological, chemical, and sensory characteristics.

This work aimed to evaluate Coffea canephora's microbiological, chemical, and sensory characteristics at 300 and 600 m elevation plantations processed by the natural method inoculated with yeasts. The coffee was spread on suspended terraces and sprayed with approximately 10 cfu/mL of Meyerozyma caribbica CCMA 1738 or Pichia kluyveri CCMA 1743, separately. Cherries containing bark and parchment were collected during fermentation for microbial groups counting, qPCR, quantification of organic acids, and sugars (HPLC).

A pilot study of the effects of suboccipital fascial release on heart rate variability in workers in the clothing industry: Randomized clinical trial.

Introduction: The routine of work inside the clothing industry has been associated with high levels stress perceived by the worker. The parameters of heart rate variability (HRV) are objective markers of the organic response to stress.

Objective: This trial evaluates if suboccipital fascial release (SFR) technique was able to influence HRV parameters in workers in the clothing industry.

A pilot study of the effects of suboccipital fascial release on cortisol levels in workers in the clothing industry - randomized clinical trial.

Introduction: Repetitive and time sensitive demands of clothing workers has been associated with higher salivary cortisol levels that may reflect the stress experienced by the worker.

Objective: This trial evaluates if suboccipital fascial release (SFR) is associated with reduced salivary cortisol levels.

Methods: Randomized controlled trial with 40 workers, divided into: untreated group (UG, n = 15) and treated group (TG, n = 25).

Advances in the use of MOFs for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: An Overview.

Nanoparticles as drug delivery systems and diagnostic agents have gained much attention in recent years, especially for cancer treatment. Nanocarriers improve the therapeutic efficiency and bioavailability of antitumor drugs, besides providing preferential accumulation at the target site. Among different types of nanocarriers for drug delivery assays, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted increasing interest in the academic community.

A Methodology for Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV-2) Quantification Based on Gold Nanoparticles.

The aim of the current study is to introduce a methodology aimed at producing a biosensor that uses gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to detect porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2). This biosensor was based on AuNPs, which were modified with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and antibodies. The AuNPs' surface and virus modification process applied to enable antibody binding was accompanied by localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).

A strategy for the identification of patterns in the biosynthesis of nonribosomal peptides by Betaproteobacteria species.

Nonribosomal peptides have an important pharmacological role due to their extensive biological properties. The singularities in the biosynthesis of these natural products allowed the development of genome-mining strategies which associate them to their original biosynthetic gene clusters. Generally, these compounds present complex architectures that make their identification difficult.

Physicochemical characterization of drug nanocarriers.

Pharmaceutical design has enabled important advances in the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of diseases. The use of nanotechnology to optimize the delivery of drugs and diagnostic molecules is increasingly receiving attention due to the enhanced efficiency provided by these systems. Understanding the structures of nanocarriers is crucial in elucidating their physical and chemical properties, which greatly influence their behavior in the body at both the molecular and systemic levels.

Cinnamaldehyde Inhibits Virulence Factors and Protects against Infection in a Model.

Bacterial resistance to the available marketed drugs has prompted the search of novel therapies; especially in regards of anti-virulence strategies that aim to make bacteria less pathogenic and/or decrease their probability to become resistant to therapy. Cinnamaldehyde is widely known for its antibacterial properties through mechanisms that include the interaction of this compound with bacterial cell walls. However, only a handful of studies have addressed its effects on bacterial virulence, especially when tested at sub-inhibitory concentrations.

Near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibration for simultaneous determination of glucose, triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein in animal plasma.

The quantitative analysis of glucose, triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in rat plasma without sample pre-treatment using direct near-infrared spectroscopy was studied. Comparison was made of several multivariate calibration techniques and algorithms for data pre-processing and variable selection, including partial least squares (PLS), interval partial least squares (iPLS), genetic algorithm (GA) and successive projections algorithm (SPA). Variable selection yielded good results for the correlation coefficient and Root Mean Square Error of Prediction (RMSEP) values for the three parameters, especially triglycerides.