Publications by authors named "Bruce P Ekholm"

To measure the skin temperature after application of a new skin protectant intended for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), compared with a commercial product with an analogous cyanoacrylate-based chemistry. Twelve healthy human volunteers received an application of the new product on one thigh and of the comparator on the other thigh. An infrared camera using ThermaCAM™ software imaged the skin and measured the temperature at the skin surface over time to characterize the thermal cure profile induced by the products on the skin.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an investigational skin protectant product at managing severe skin breakdown associated with incontinence.

Design: Open-label, nonrandomized, prospective study.

Subjects And Setting: The sample comprised 16 patients; inclusion criteria were: patients older than 18 years, cared for in the intensive care unit of a level I trauma center hospital or in long-term care facilities in the northeast region of the United States, and had incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD).

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A new skin protectant was developed for use on conditions involving partial-thickness skin loss such as severe incontinence-associated dermatitis. This new formulation is based on a cyanoacrylate chemistry designed to polymerize in situ and create a breathable film able to protect the skin surface from external irritants. This film provides an environment favorable for healing to occur beneath the film.

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To compare the coefficient of friction (CoF) of skin against fabric when the skin is covered with a liquid barrier film versus a silicone dressing, relative to a bare skin baseline. A laboratory instrument allowing the measurement of friction between two surfaces was used to compare the CoF between a fabric representing bed linen (100% cotton) and the skin of two laboratory operators, either bare (dry or hydrated) or covered with a liquid barrier film or a silicone dressing. The CoF of hydrated skin was over twice the value found for dry skin.

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Purpose: To compare the relative gentleness of a silicone tape to a paper tape in healthy infants and children.

Design: A randomized, grader-blinded, comparative study.

Subjects And Setting: The sample group comprised 24 healthy infants and children 9.

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Objective: The objectives of this study were to test the dose and strength proportionalities of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) delivered from two strengths of a pressurized extrafine solution formulation.

Methods: Thirty adults with mild, stable asthma, aged between 18 years and 70 years, completed the study; written informed consent was obtained from all patients. Each patient received, according to a randomized four-period crossover design, 100 microg BDP as two inhalations from 50-microg/actuation strength, 100 microg BDP as one inhalation from 100-microg/actuation strength, 400 microg BDP as eight inhalations from the 50-microg/actuation strength, and 400 microg BDP as four inhalations from the 100-microg/actuation strength.

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Objective: The primary objective was to test the comparability of the pharmacokinetics of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) delivered from a pressurized extrafine solution formulation in two inhalation devices in children with asthma. One inhaler was actuated using the press and breathe (P&B) technique and the other was breath-actuated (AH); both inhalers used HFA-134a as propellant.

Methods: Eighteen children aged between 9 years and 12 years entered and completed the study; written informed consent was obtained from all patients and their legal guardians.

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