Publications by authors named "Bruce D Greene"

Purpose: To review radiation fractionation and chemotherapy trials for patients undergoing organ preservation therapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods And Materials: Radiation therapy fractionation and chemotherapy trial results as well as historical evidence are systematically reviewed.

Results: Trial results, which involve nearly 30,000 patients, have been interpreted, compared, and presented in a structured manner to demonstrate the changing approaches in treatment over the years from the 1960s to the present.

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Background: Radiation therapy (RT) is commonly used in the management of patients with advanced (T3-T4) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. In recent years, based upon the meta-analyses of randomized trials, chemotherapy administered concurrently with RT (chemoradiotherapy) has become the standard of care. Twice-a-day hyperfractionated or accelerated-fractionated RT regimens have been shown in a number of randomized trials to significantly improve the rate of local control compared with conventional once-a-day fractionation.

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Background: The treatment of patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oropharynx remains controversial. No randomized trial has addressed adequately the question of whether surgery (S), radiation therapy (RT), or combined treatment is most effective.

Methods: Treatment results from North American academic institutions that used S with or without adjuvant RT (S +/- RT) or used RT alone or followed by neck dissection (RT +/- ND) for patients with SCC of the tonsillar region or the base of tongue were compiled through a MEDLINE search (from 1970 to August, 2000) and from the references cited in each report.

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